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General
Curtis Emerson LeMay,
the fifth chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force, was born at
Columbus, Ohio, in 1906. He attended Columbus public schools
and Ohio State University. In 1928 he entered the armed
services as a flying cadet. He completed pilot training at
Kelly Field, Texas, and was commissioned a second lieutenant
in the Air Corps Reserve in October 1929. He received a
regular commission in January 1930.
The
general's first tour of duty was with the 27th Pursuit
Squadron at Selfridge Field, Mich. He served in various
assignments in fighter operations before transferring to
bomber aircraft in 1937. General LeMay participated in the
first mass flight of B-17 Flying Fortresses to South America
in 1938. This won for the 2nd Bomb Group the Mackay Trophy
for outstanding aerial achievement. Prior to U.S. entry into
World War II, he pioneered air routes over the South
Atlantic to Africa and over the North Atlantic to England.
General LeMay organized and trained the 305th Bombardment
Group in 1942 and led that organization to combat in the
European Theater. He developed formation procedures and
bombing techniques that were used by B-17 bomber units
throughout the European Theater of Operations. These
fundamental procedures and techniques were later adapted to
the B-29 Super Fortresses which fought the war to its
conclusion in the Pacific.
As commanding general of the 3rd Bombardment Division,
(England), he led the famed Regensberg raid, a B-17 shuttle
mission that originated in England, struck deep in Germany
and terminated in Africa. In July 1944 he was transferred to
the Pacific to direct the B-20 heavy bombardment activities
of the 20th Bomber Command in the China-Burma-India Theater.
He later commanded the 21st Bomber Command with headquarters
on Guam, and still later became chief of staff of the
Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific. At the conclusion of
World War II he returned to the United States piloting a
B-29 Super Fortress on a non-stop record flight from
Hokkaido, Japan, to Chicago, Ill.
The general's first post-war assignment was to Headquarters
Air Materiel Command. He was then transferred to the
Pentagon at Washington, D.C., to be the first deputy chief
of air staff for research and development. In October 1947
General LeMay was selected to command the U. S. Air Forces
in Europe with headquarters at Wiesbaden, Germany. He
organized air operations for the famous Berlin Airlift. A
year later he returned to the United States, assumed command
of the newly formed Strategic
Air Command, and established its headquarters at Offutt Air
Force Base, Neb. This central
location was to become the nerve center of a worldwide
bomber-missile force.
The general built, from the remnants of World War II, an all
jet bomber force, manned and supported by professional
airmen dedicated to the preservation of peace. The general
commanded SAC for nearly 10 years, and under his leadership
and supervision, plans were laid for the development and
integration of an intercontinental ballistic missile
capability.
In July 1957 General LeMay was appointed vice chief of staff
of the United States Air Force and served in that capacity
until July 1961, at which time he was appointed chief of
staff.
General LeMay graduated with a bachelor of civil engineering
degree and is a distinguished alumnus of the College of
Engineering, Ohio State University. He holds honorary doctor
of laws degrees from John Carroll University, Kenyon
College, the University of Southern California, Creighton
University and the University of Akron. He also holds
honorary doctor of science degrees from Tufts, Ohio State
University and the University of Virginia, and an honorary
doctor of engineering degree from Case Institute of
Technology. His fraternal organizations include Sigma Tau,
Tau Beta Pi and Theta Tau.
His distinguished service has won him many awards and
decorations from his government, as well as from foreign
governments. The United States has awarded him the
Distinguished Service Cross, the Distinguished Service Medal
with two oak leaf clusters, the Silver Star, the
Distinguished Flying Cross with two oak leaf clusters, the
Air Medal with three oak leaf clusters, the Distinguished
Unit Citation with oak leaf cluster, the American Defense
Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three
service stars, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with four
service stars, the World War II Victory Medal, the Army of
Occupation Medal with the Berlin Airlift emblem, the Medal
for Humane Action and the National Defense Service Medal.
His foreign decorations include the British Distinguished
Flying Cross; the French Legion of Honor-Degree of
Commander, and the Croix de Guerre with Palm; the Brazilian
Order of the Southern Cross, and the Order of Aeronautical
Merit, the Russian Order of Patriotic War-1st Degree; the
Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palm; the Moroccan Oissam
Alaouite, the Chilean Order of Merit and Medalla Militar de
Primera Clase; the Argentinean Order of Aeronautical
Merit--Grade of Grand Official and Grade of Grand Cross; the
Swedish Commander of the Grand Cross of the Royal Order of
the Sword; the Ecuadorian Order of Aeronautical Merit
(Knight Commander) and the Uruguayan Aviador Militar Honoris
Causa (Piloto Commandante).
General LeMay was an active, jet qualified command pilot. He
also holds the aeronautical ratings of aircraft observer,
combat observer and technical observer.
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